Restarting device of a pump change-over valve

ABSTRACT

An object of the present invention is to provide a restarting device of a pump change-over valve for restarting an operation of a pump automatically by using a driving fluid in such an event that the operation of the pump is shut down due to a change-over valve stopping in a neutral position, which valve is to be moved forth and back in order to switch the operation of the pump.  
     The present invention provides a restarting device of a pump change-over valve in a pump, in which said pump comprises a pump main body  1  and a change-over valve  2 , wherein said pump main body  1  is operated in such a manner that, when a fluid-in-transfer in a fluid delivering chamber  4 A is to be discharged, a driving fluid is supplied to a driving chamber  4 B to increase a volume of the driving chamber  4 B and thus to decrease a volume of the fluid delivering chamber  4 A, while simultaneously the driving fluid in a driving chamber  5 B is exhausted to decrease a volume thereof and thus to increase a volume of a fluid delivering chamber  5 A, thereby causing the fluid delivering chamber  5 A to suck the fluid-in-transfer, and when the fluid-in-transfer in the fluid delivering chamber  5 A is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to the driving chamber  5 B to increase the volume of the driving chamber  5 B and thus to decrease the volume of the fluid delivering chamber  5 A, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the driving chamber  4 B is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of the fluid delivering chamber  4 A, thereby causing the fluid delivering chamber  4 A to suck the fluid-in-transfer; and said change-over valve  2  is caused to make a reciprocating motion to switch the operation of the pump main body  1  between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in the fluid delivering chamber  4 A while causing the fluid delivering chamber  5 A to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing the fluid delivering chamber  4 A to suck the fluid-in-transfer while discharging the fluid-in-transfer in the fluid delivering chamber  5 A, said restarting device of the change-over valve in said pump characterized in that the change-over valve  2  is provided with a pair of pressure chambers  31  and  32  formed in both ends on the back face sides of its valve body  23  respectively, into which chambers the driving fluid is supplied to induce a pressure difference to switch the direction of movement of the valve body  23 , and said pump main body  1  is provided with a balancing valve  49  whose both end portions  49 A and  49 B are faced to the driving chambers  4 A and  5 A respectively, wherein if the change-over valve  2  falls into malfunction and the pressures in the two driving chambers  4 B and  5 B are balanced, the balancing valve  49  is to be held in an intermediate position and then induce the pressure difference between the two pressure chambers  31  and  32.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a restarting device of a pump change-over valve for restarting an operation of a pump automatically in such an event that the operation of the pump is shut down due to the change-over valve stopping in a neutral position, which valve is to be moved forth and back to switch the operation of the pump.

[0002] Among prior art pumps, for example, diaphragm-type pumps, one comprising a pair of diaphragms has been known. Said respective diaphragms partition a pump main body into fluid delivering chambers and driving chambers respectively.

[0003] Such diaphragm-type pump has employed a certain configuration, in which when a fluid-in-transfer in one fluid delivering chamber located in one diaphragm side is to be discharged, a driving fluid (e.g., a compressed air) is supplied to the one driving chamber located in the one diaphragm side to increase a volume of the one driving chamber located in the one diaphragm side and thus to decrease the volume of the one fluid delivering chamber located in the one diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the other driving chamber located in the other diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side, thereby causing said other fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer.

[0004] Further, in this configuration, when the fluid-in-transfer in the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to the other driving chamber located in the other diaphragm side to increase the volume of the other driving chamber located in the other diaphragm side and thus to decrease the volume of the other fluid delivering chamber in the other diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the one driving chamber located in the one diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of the one fluid delivering chamber located in the one diaphragm side, thereby causing said one fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer.

[0005] Further, this kind of diaphragm-type pump is typically provided with a change-over valve, which is to be moved forth and back to switch an operation of the pump between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in the one fluid delivering chamber located in the one diaphragm side and for causing the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing the one fluid delivering chamber located in the one diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer and for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragms side.

[0006] However, because there is a neutral position in this change-over valve and disadvantageously a valve body's stopping in the neutral position may lead to shut down of the operation of the pump, a variety of improvement has been introduced into a pump design in order to solve this problem.

[0007] Such improvements include, for example, a system, based on the fact that the pressure of the fluid-in-transfer drops when the change-over valve falls into malfunction, that detects said pressure drop and presses the reset button to restart the change-over valve, and an alternative system that detects the reciprocating motion of the valve body by a metal detecting sensor, in which if there is no detection signal generated in a predetermined period, the system determines that the change-over valve has fallen into malfunction and presses the reset button to restart the change-over valve.

[0008] However, if the fluid-in-transfer is flammable and a care must be taken for avoiding an explosion, the detection by the electric system is not suitable, and additionally it could be hardly said that a restarting device according to the prior art has a configuration enabling the reliable detection of the malfunctioning of the change-over valve to restart the pump.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The present invention has been made in the light of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a restarting device of the pump change-over valve for restarting an operation of the pump automatically by using the driving fluid in such an event that the operation of the pump is shut down due to the change-over valve stopping in a neutral position, which valve is to be moved forth and back to switch the operation of the pump.

[0010] According to the present invention as defined in claim 1, there is provided a restarting device of a pump change-over valve in a pump, in which said pump comprises a pump main body and a change-over valve, wherein said pump main body is operated in such a manner that, when a fluid-in-transfer in one fluid delivering chamber is to be discharged, a driving fluid is supplied to one driving chamber to increase a volume of said one driving chamber and thus to decrease a volume of said one fluid delivering chamber, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the other driving chamber is exhausted to decrease a volume thereof and thus to increase a volume of the other fluid delivering chamber, thereby causing said other fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer, and when the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to said other driving chamber to increase the volume of said other driving chamber and thus to decrease the volume of said other fluid delivering chamber, while simultaneously the driving fluid in said one driving chamber is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of said one fluid delivering chamber, thereby causing said one fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer; and

[0011] said change-over valve is caused to make a reciprocating motion to switch the operation of said pump main body between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said one fluid delivering chamber while causing said other fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing said one fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer while discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber,

[0012] said restarting device of the change-over valve in said pump characterized in that said change-over valve is provided with a pair of pressure chambers formed in both ends on the back face sides of its valve body respectively, into which the driving fluid is supplied to induce a pressure difference to switch the direction of movement of the valve body, and said pump main body includes a balancing valve whose both end portions are faced to said one driving chamber and said other driving chamber respectively, wherein if said change-over valve falls into malfunction and the pressures in said both driving chambers are balanced, said balancing valve is to be held in an intermediate position and then induce the pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers.

[0013] According to the present invention as defined in claim 2, there is provided a restarting device of a pump change-over valve in a pump, in which said pump comprises a pump main body and a change-over valve, wherein

[0014] said pump main body is provided with a pair of diaphragms for defining fluid delivering chambers and driving chambers, and said pump main body is operated in such a manner that, when a fluid-in-transfer in one fluid delivering chamber located in one diaphragm side is to be discharged, a driving fluid is supplied to one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side to increase a volume of said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side and thus to decrease a volume of said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the other driving chamber located in the other diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease a volume thereof and thus to increase a volume of the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side, thereby causing said other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer, and when the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side to increase the volume of said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side and thus to decrease the volume of said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side, thereby causing said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer; and

[0015] said change-over valve is caused to make a reciprocating motion to switch the operation of said pump main body between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side while causing said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer while discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side,

[0016] said restarting device of the change-over valve in said pump characterized in that said change-over valve is provided with a pair of pressure chambers formed in both ends on the back face sides of its valve body respectively, into which the driving fluid is supplied to induce a pressure difference to switch the direction of movement of the valve body, and said pump main body is provided with a balancing valve whose both end portions are faced to said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side and said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side respectively, wherein if said change-over valve falls into malfunction and the pressures in said both driving chambers are balanced, said balancing valve is to be held in an intermediate position and then induce the pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers.

[0017] According to the present invention as defined in claim 3, there is provided a restarting device of a pump change-over valve, in which said pump main body is further provided with a pilot valve for inducing a pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers, a direction of movement of said pilot valve being switched by said pair of diaphragms.

[0018] According to the present invention as defined in claim 4, there is provided a restarting device of a pump change-over valve, in which said pump main body is further provided with an exhaust path for exhausting the driving fluid in said two driving chambers toward an outside, and said balancing valve is further provided with a throttle valve for throttling said exhaust path when said balancing valve is positioned in a neutral position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention;

[0020]FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a restarting device of a change-over valve in the diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention, illustrating the condition when the operation of the pump has shut down;

[0021]FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the restarting device of the change-over valve in the diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention, illustrating the condition right after the operation of the pump has been restarted;

[0022]FIG. 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the restarting device of the change-over valve in the diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention, illustrating the condition when the pump is normally operated;

[0023]FIG. 5 shows a hydraulic circuit board shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the direction indicated by an arrow A;

[0024]FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a balancing valve section shown in FIG. 2, with a half thereof illustrated in a cross sectional view; and

[0025]FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the balancing valve section shown in FIG. 2, illustrated entirely in a cross sectional view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a restarting device of a change-over valve in a diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 show a hydraulic circuit diagram of the restarting device of the change-over valve in the diaphragm-type pump. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates a pump main body, 2 designates a change-over valve and 3 designates a hydraulic circuit board.

[0027] The pump main body 1 comprises a pair of diaphragms 4 and 5 disposed in both sides thereof, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. Respective diaphragms 4 and 5 partition the pump main body 1 into fluid delivering chambers 4A and 5A and driving chambers 4B and 5B. Peripheral portions of these diaphragms 4 and 5 are secured to mounting portions 6 and 6 of the pump main body 1. The respective diaphragms 4 and 5 include switching plates 7 and 8 disposed in central portions thereof.

[0028] The pump main body 1 has a casing block 1A made of aluminum, which comprises a pilot valve 9 capable of moving in the lateral direction. The pilot valve 9 is slidably supported by annular members 9A and 9B.

[0029] The pilot valve 9 has diameter-expanded sections 9C and 9D with a diameter-reduced section 9E interposed therebetween. The diameter- reduced section 9E is in communication with an exhaust path, which will be described later. A communicating hole 9F is formed in the annular member 9A and a communicating hole 9G is formed in the annular member 9B.

[0030] One end portion 9H of this pilot valve 9 is protruded toward the driving chamber 4B so as to face to and to be able to contact with the switching plate 7, and the other end portion 9I is protruded toward the driving chamber 5B so as to face to the switching plate 8. When the pilot valve 9 is positioned in the left hand side, the communicating hole 9F is in communication with the exhaust path which will be described later, while the communicating hole 9G is blocked by the diameter-expanded section 9D.

[0031] When the pilot valve 9 is positioned in the right hand side, the communicating hole 9F is blocked by the diameter-expanded section 9C, while the communicating hole 9G is in communication with the exhaust path which will be described later. When the pilot valve 9 is positioned in an intermediate location, the communicating holes 9F and 9G are blocked by the diameter-expanded sections 9C and 9D respectively. This pilot valve 9 has a function for releasing a pressure in a pilot chamber (which will be described later) arranged in the change-over valve 2.

[0032] A known supply path (not shown) is arranged in one side of the pump main body 1 for supplying the fluid delivering chambers 4A and 5A with a fluid-in-transfer and a known discharge path (not shown) is arranged in the other side of the pump main body 1 for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in the fluid delivering chambers 4A and 5A toward the outside. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 12 designates an inlet port for receiving the fluid-in-transfer from an external unit and reference numeral 13 designates a discharge port for discharging the fluid-in-transfer from the discharge path to the outside.

[0033] Known suction ports (not shown) in communication with the supply path are arranged in the fluid delivering chambers 4A and 5A respectively, while known discharge ports (not shown) in communication with the discharge path are also arranged in the fluid delivering chambers 4A and 5A respectively. Each of those ports is provided with a known check valve (not shown) for opening or closing each of said ports.

[0034] The driving chambers 4B and 5B are to be supplied with a compressed air as a driving fluid from the change-over valve 2 as will be described in detail later, but the change-over valve 2 will be explained first.

[0035] The change-over valve 2 has a function for switching the direction of the driving fluid to be supplied to the driving chamber 4B or to the driving chamber 5B. A spool valve has been employed as the change-over valve 2 in this embodiment. This change-over valve 2 has a casing block section 22 made of aluminum and a spool 23 as a valve body.

[0036] The casing block 22 includes an accommodation space 24 for allowing a horizontally reciprocating motion of the spool 23. The spool 23 has a diameter-expanded section 25 in a central portion thereof, and the accommodation space 24 is partitioned by the diameter-expanded section 25 into the left chamber and the right chamber. Other diameter-expanded sections 26 and 27 are formed in the opposite ends of the spool 23 with a portion between the diameter-expanded sections 26 and 25 defined as a diameter-reduced section 28 and another portion between the diameter-expanded sections 27 and 25 defined as a diameter-reduced section 29. Each of the diameter-expanded sections 25 to 27 is provided with a sealing member 30.

[0037] The left chamber has a pilot chamber (a pressure chamber) 31 and the right chamber has a pilot chamber (a pressure chamber) 32. The back face of the diameter-expanded section 26 is facing to the pilot chamber 31 and the back face of the diameter-expanded section 27 is facing to the pilot chamber 32. The pilot chambers 31 and 32 are provided with cushion members 31A and 32A respectively.

[0038] A supply port 33 and a supply path 34 are formed in an upper portion of the casing block 22 for supplying the compressed air (or the air). In the casing block 22, orifices 35 and 36 are arranged in a section between the supply path 34 and the accommodation space 24, an orifice 35 for establishing the communication between the supply path 34 and the pilot chamber 31 and an orifice 36 for establishing the communication between the supply path 34 and the pilot chamber 32, so that a small amount of the compressed air can be regularly supplied into each of the pilot chambers 31 and 32.

[0039] Ports 37 to 42 are arranged in a lower portion of the casing section 22. The ports 37 and 38 are in communication with the left chamber, the ports 39 and 40 with the right chamber, the port 41 with the pilot chamber 31, and the port 42 with the pilot chamber 32 respectively.

[0040] The port 37 is formed in such a location that the port 37 is to be blocked by the diameter-expanded section 26 when the spool 23 is positioned in the right hand side and the port 40 is formed in such a location that the port 40 is to be blocked by the diameter-expanded section 27 when the spool 23 is positioned in the left hand side. The port 38 is formed in such a location that the port 38 is to be in communication with the supply port 33 when the spool 23 is positioned in the right hand side and to be in communication with the port 37 when the spool 23 is positioned in the left hand side. The port 39 is formed in such a location that the port 39 is to be in communication with the supply port 33 when the spool 23 is positioned in the left hand side and to be in communication with the port 40 when the spool 23 is positioned in the right hand side.

[0041] Those ports 37 to 42 are in communication with respective paths in the pump main body 1 via the hydraulic circuit board 3. Paths 43 to 47 are formed in the hydraulic circuit board 3, as shown in FIG. 5. The path 43 is in communication with the ports 37 and 40, the path 44 with the port 38, the path 45 with the port 39, the path 46 with the port 41 via a tube 46A, and the path 47 with the port 42 via a tube 47A respectively. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 46B designates an aperture opened to the port 41, and 47B designates an aperture opened to the port 42. This hydraulic circuit board 3 is secured between the pump main body 1 and the casing section 22 by using screws, though not shown, herein the reference numeral 48 designating holes through which said screws are to be inserted.

[0042] A balancing valve 49 is arranged in the casing block 1A, which is allowed to move in the left or the right direction in response to a pressure difference between the driving chambers 4B and 5B. The balancing valve 49 is, as illustrated in the enlarged views of FIGS. 6 and 7, slidably supported by annular members 50 and 51. One end 49A of the balancing valve 49 is faced to the driving chamber 4B so that it can be protruded into the driving chamber 4B, and the other end 49B of the balancing valve 49 is faced to the driving chamber 5B so that it can be protruded into the driving chamber 5B.

[0043] In the casing block 1A, an exhaust path 52 for exhausting the driving fluid and switching channels 53 to 56 for switching the supply of the driving fluid are formed respectively. Annular grooves 57 and 58 are formed in the annular members 50 and 51, and thereby the switching channel 53 is in communication with the switching channel 54 via the annular groove 57 and the switching channel 55 is in communication with the switching channel 56 via the annular groove 58.

[0044] The balancing valve 49 comprises a balancing valve component 49C and a balancing valve component 49D, in which the balancing valve component 49C and the balancing valve component 49D are joined to each other by thread thus to make up the balancing valve 49. The balancing valve 49 is provided with an annular throttle valve 59 disposed in the center thereof for throttling the exhaust path 52. This annular throttle valve 59 is fixedly held at the same time when the balancing valve component 49C and the balancing valve component 49D are fastened to each other by thread.

[0045] Bias springs 60 and 61 are arranged between the annular throttle valve 59 and respective annular members 50 and 51, and the bias springs 60 and 61 function to bias the balancing valve 49 in the opposite directions respectively.

[0046] A relief hole 62 extending radially, an axial hole 63 extending axially and another relief hole 64 extending radially are formed in the balancing valve 49. The relief hole 62 is in communication with the relief hole 64 via the axial hole 63. The relief hole 64 is in communication with the exhaust path 52.

[0047] A communicating hole 65 in communication with the annular groove 57 is formed in the annular member 50, in which when the pressures in the driving chambers 4B and 5B are balanced and thus the balancing valve 49 is positioned in the center point, the relief hole 62 thereof is brought into communication with the communicating hole 65, as shown in FIG. 2.

[0048] An operation of the diaphragm-type pump according to the present invention will now be described below.

[0049]FIG. 4 shows the diaphragm-type pump in a normal operation, illustrating a condition immediately after the spool 23 has been positioned in the right hand side and the compressed air has been supplied through the port 38, the path 44 into the driving chamber 4B.

[0050] Additionally, the pilot valve 9 has been positioned in the right hand side so as to bring the communicating hole 9G in communication with the exhaust path 52, and the compressed air in the pilot chamber 32 has been exhausted to the outside via the port 42, the path 47, the switching channel 55, the annular groove 58, the switching channel 56 and the communicating hole 9G, thereby holding the differential pressure between the pressure chamber 31 and the pressure chamber 32.

[0051] In this condition, the diaphragm 4 is now moved in the direction indicated by the arrow B so as to increase the volume of the driving chamber 4B and thus decrease the volume of the fluid delivering chamber 4A, and thereby the fluid-in-transfer within the fluid delivering chamber 4A is discharged from the discharge port 13 to the outside.

[0052] On the other hand, since the port 40 and the port 39 have been in communication to each other, the compressed air in the driving chamber 5B is guided through the path 45, the port 39, the port 40 and the path 43 to the exhaust path 52 and then exhausted to the outside.

[0053] This decreases the volume of the driving chamber 5B and increases the volume of the fluid delivering chamber 5A, so that the fluid-in-transfer is sucked from the inlet port 12 to the fluid delivering chamber 5A. Further, since the pressure in the driving chamber 4B becomes higher than that in the driving chamber 5B, the balancing valve is held in the right hand side, and the annular throttle valve 59 is held in a condition where the annular throttle valve 59 has been retracted from the exhaust path 52. Accordingly, the communication between the communicating hole 65 and the relief hole 62 is blocked and at the same time the communicating hole 9F is blocked by the diameter-expanded section 9C, so that the pressure level of the compressed air in the pilot chamber 31 is maintained.

[0054] As the volume of the driving chamber 5B has decreased and the switching plate 8 has contacted to the other end 9I of the pilot valve 9, the pilot valve 9 is moved in the leftward direction, and when the pilot valve 9 has reached to the terminal end of its moving stroke, the communicating hole 9G is blocked by the diameter-expanded section 9D and the diameter-expanded section 9C is retracted from the position where said diameter-expanded section 9C can block the communicating hole 9F, and thereby the communicating hole 9F is opened, so that the compressed air in the pilot chamber 31 is guided through the port 41, the path 46, the switching channel 53, the annular groove 57, the switching channel 54 and the communicating hole 9F to the exhaust path 52 and thus exhausted to the outside.

[0055] This induces a pressure difference between the pilot chamber 31 and the pilot chamber 32, which in turn moves the spool 23 in the leftward direction, and then the compressed air is supplied to the driving chamber 5B through the port 39 and the path 45, so that the diaphragm 5 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow C (see FIG. 3) to increase the volume of the driving chamber 5B and to decrease the volume of the fluid delivering chamber 5A. Accordingly, the fluid-in-transfer in the fluid delivering chamber 5A is discharged from the discharge port 13. On the other hand, the compressed air in the driving chamber 4B is exhausted to the outside via the path 44, the port 38, the port 37, the path 43 and the exhaust path 52. This decreases the volume of the driving chamber 4B and increases the volume of the fluid delivering chamber 4A. As a result, the fluid-in-transfer is sucked from the inlet port 12 into the fluid delivering chamber 4A. Further, since the pressure in the driving chamber 5B becomes higher than the pressure in the driving chamber 4B, the balancing valve 49 is moved in the rightward direction.

[0056] If the diaphragm-type pump stopped its operation, the pressure in the driving chamber 4B would be balanced with the pressure in the driving chamber 5B and so the balancing valve 49 would be held in the neutral position, as shown in FIG. 2. In this condition shown in FIG. 2, the annular throttle valve 59 is in the position to almost completely block the exhaust path 52, so that the exhausting of the compressed air via the ports 37, 40 and the path 43 is inhibited, while the volume of the compressed air to be supplied to the pilot chambers 31 and 32 via the orifices 35 and 36 is increased.

[0057] Further, since the relief hole 62 is brought in communication with the communicating hole 65, the compressed air in the pilot chamber 31 is guided through the port 41, the path 46, the switching channel 53, the communicating hole 65, the relief hole 62, the axial hole 63 and the relief hole 64 to the exhaust path 52, thus to release the pressure in the pilot chamber 31.

[0058] This induces the pressure difference between the pilot chamber 31 and the pilot chamber 32, which causes the spool 23 to be moved in the leftward direction to permit the communication between the port 37 and the port 38, as shown in FIG. 3. Further, the port 39 is opened.

[0059] Accordingly, the compressed air flows through the port 39 and the path 45 to be supplied to the driving chamber 5B, and the diaphragm 5 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow C. On the other hand, the compressed air in the driving chamber 4B is guided through the path 44, the ports 38, 37 and the path 43 to the exhaust path 52, thus to be exhausted to the outside. Also, since the pressure in the driving chamber 5B is increased to a higher level than the pressure in the driving chamber 4B, the pilot valve 9 and the balancing valve 49 are moved in the leftward direction to trigger the restarting of the pump main body 1, thereby resetting the pump back to the normal operating mode.

[0060] It is to be noted the reason why the annular throttle valve 59 has been employed is that in the event of the spool 23 stopping in the neutral position, the annular throttle valve 59 may be required to prevent the compressed air supplied through the supply port 33 from being exhausted directly to the exhaust path 52 via, depending on the stopping position of said spool 23, the port 40 or the port 37 so as to increase the supplying capacity of the compressed air to the pilot chambers 31 and 32.

[0061] The present invention has been described above with an embodiment applied to the diaphragm-type pump, and it should be apprehended however that the present invention may be applicable to such a change-over valve which controls the fluid in multi-directions (e.g., in two-way, three-way and so forth).

[0062] According to the present invention, even if the operation of a pump is shut down due to a change-over valve stopping in the neutral position, which valve has been moved forth the and back to switch the operation of the pump, the operation of the pump can be restarted cartainly and automatically.

[0063] In particular, according to the present invention, since the pump can be restarted automatically only based on a pressure difference in the driving fluid, the present invention may provide a significant safety and effectiveness in the case of the fluid-in-transfer being flammable liquid. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A restarting device of a pump change-over valve in a pump, in which said pump comprises a pump main body and a change-over valve, wherein: said pump main body is operated in such a manner that, when a fluid-in-transfer in one fluid delivering chamber is to be discharged, a driving fluid is supplied to one driving chambers to increase a volume of said one driving chamber and thus to decrease a volume of said one fluid delivering chamber, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the other driving chamber is exhausted to decrease a volume thereof and thus to increase a volume of the other fluid delivering chamber, thereby causing said other fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer, and when the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to said other driving chamber to increase the volume of said other driving chamber and thus to decrease the volume of said other fluid delivering chamber, while simultaneously the driving fluid in said one driving chamber is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of said one fluid delivering chamber, thereby causing said one fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer; and said change-over valve is caused to make a reciprocating motion to switch the operation of said pump main body between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said one fluid delivering chamber while causing said other fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing said one fluid delivering chamber to suck the fluid-in-transfer while discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber, said restarting device of the change-over valve in said pump characterized in that said change-over valve is provided with a pair of pressure chambers formed in both ends on the back face sides of its valve body respectively, into which the driving fluid is supplied to induce a pressure difference to switch the direction of movement of the valve body, and said pump main body includes a balancing valve whose both end portions are faced to said one driving chamber and said other driving chamber respectively, wherein if said change-over valve falls into malfunction and the pressures in said both driving chambers are balanced, said balancing valve is to be held in an intermediate position and then induce the pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers.
 2. A restarting device of a pump change-over valve in a pump, in which said pump comprises a pump main body and a change-over valve, wherein: said pump main body is provided with a pair of diaphragms for defining fluid delivering chambers and driving chambers, and said pump main body is operated in such a manner that, when a fluid-in-transfer in one fluid delivering chamber located in one diaphragm side is to be discharged, a driving fluid is supplied to one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side to increase a volume of said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side and thus to decrease a volume of said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in the other driving chamber located in the other diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease a volume thereof and thus to increase a volume of the other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side, thereby causing said other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer, and when the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber located in the other diaphragm side is to be discharged, the driving fluid is supplied to said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side to increase the volume of said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side and thus to decrease the volume of said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side, while simultaneously the driving fluid in said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side is exhausted to decrease the volume thereof and thus to increase the volume of said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side, thereby causing said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer; and said change-over valve is caused to make a reciprocating motion to switch the operation of said pump main body between a mode for discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side while causing said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer and another mode for causing said one fluid delivering chamber located in said one diaphragm side to suck the fluid-in-transfer while discharging the fluid-in-transfer in said other fluid delivering chamber located in said other diaphragm side, said restarting device of the change-over valve in said pump characterized in that said change-over valve is provided with a pair of pressure chambers formed in both ends on the back face sides of its valve body respectively, into which the driving fluid is supplied to induce a pressure difference to switch the direction of movement of the valve body, and said pump main body is provided with a balancing valve whose both end portions are faced to said one driving chamber located in said one diaphragm side and said other driving chamber located in said other diaphragm side respectively, wherein if said change-over valve falls into malfunction and the pressures in said both driving chambers are balanced, said balancing valve is to be held in an intermediate position and then induce the pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers.
 3. A restarting device of a pump change-over valve in accordance with claim 2, in which said pump main body is further provided with a pilot valve for inducing a pressure difference between said pair of pressure chambers, a direction of movement of said pilot valve being switched by said pair of diaphragms.
 4. A restarting device of a pump change-over valve in accordance with claim 3, in which said pump main body is further provided with an exhaust path for exhausting the driving fluid in said two driving chambers toward an outside, and said balancing valve is further provided with a throttle valve for throttling said exhaust path when said balancing valve is positioned in a neutral position. 